朗阁托福培训的小编为大家整理了托福听力考试的主要题型及解题要点,这里会详细解释每一道题的出题难点,希望对大家有帮助。
朗阁托福培训的小编为大家整理了托福听力考试的主要题型及解题要点,这里会详细解释每一道题的出题难点,希望对大家有帮助。
【重听回答类型题】
即在考生听完一段对话或课堂讲解后,让其重听一遍其中的一些内容并根据所听到的
内容做出选择。新增listening again题型属于测试考生pragmatic understanding,即实际理解能力。此类能力测试在整个新托福听力中测试比重占25%之多,也就是说,这类题型处理好,新托福听力34道题目你将至少解决6道。
复习要点:提问说话原因,说话人态度;对语气词的分功能总结,满意度/难易度判断,升降调的把握。
难点:可能会涉及少量习语,注意把握态度/倾向性的短语归类总结。
①说话目的:注意总结老师/学生常用套话;Delta教程P235第5项(易出现在选项目
结构)
②说话人的态度:总结表达善定/否定/不确定等的语气词/短语;总结选项中常出现的表情绪的用词。
常用套话的6大功能:
a.解释说明:Simply put, Let''s put in this way.…
b.总结归纳:Now馅srim/wr.ap rip my speech''.
c.劝戒指令:You should have done sth. better.
d.启发思考:Come on, you are supposed to know this.
e.强调要点:Please bear in mind that...
f.提醒注意:Are you with me?
G.纠正口误:Wait a minute; I made a slip of tongue.
提问目的:to define/to describe/to illustrate/to explain/to introduce/to emphasize/to compare/to recommend
托福词汇:
选项中表情绪/态度的用词:
·doubtful/skeptical/incredulous
·disturbed/annoyed
·indifferent
·enthusiastic/fascinated/interested
·uncertain
·angry/upset/disappointed
否定系列:“答句中”不以为然地与其表示否定/不同意见的常用表达:
It''s just a fad/folklore/rumor
He is only trying to help
What''s the big deal? No big deal
Hold on/just relax/be patient
糟糕、健忘系列:
·Woops! Whoops!
·Uh-uh
·Oh, no!
·Oh, dear!
·1 was supposed to do sth.
·Oh, shoot(由shit演变过来)
遗憾系列:
·What a shame!
·That''s too bad!
·I''m sorry to hear that!
·Tough luck!
赞美系列:
·Fabulous= Fab; Magnificent= Magnif; Glamorous= Glam; Excellent; Terrific; Awesome; Amazing; Fantastic; Incredible; Outstanding; Superb; Charming; Good job;
·针对教授说的:Fascinating; Catching; Instructive; Stimulating; Thought-provoking
吃惊系列:
·Gee! Jesus! My dear! Boy! Jesus Christ! Man! Oh, my God , Gosh! What! Dear me!
委婉拒绝系列:
· Sounds great,but...
· Sounds like fun, but...
· That''s tempting, but...
· 1 wish I could,but...
· I''d love to,but...
· I''d really like to, but...
· 1 would (if I could), but...
· I meant to,but...
· I have been meaning to (do sth.), but...
· I should have,but...