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[sat培训]正确使用SAT写作标点符号

来源:网络 2014-02-27 编辑:pmc_vicky 雅思托福0元试学

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朗阁小编为大家整理的关于SAT写作标点符号的正确使用方法,希望对大家有所帮助,预祝大家取得*的SAT写作成绩!

  正确使用SAT写作标点符号的方法:

  一、逗号

  请遵循以下4大规则:

  1.用逗号分开系列成分。如果有2个以上相同成分,则应用逗号分开;例如:

  My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk.

  2. 使用逗号来分开插入从句和短语;例如:

  Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake.

  3.在引导性分词或介词短语后使用逗号;例如:

  After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing.

  4.利用逗号来分开连词连接的独立从句。例如:

  Susan’s old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet.

  二、分号

  请遵循以下2大规则:

  1.使用分号而不是并列连词来连接两个含义紧密的独立从句;例如:

  Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute.

  2. therefore、nevertheless和moreover等词连接的独立从句可用分号隔开。(sat)例如:

  The staff meeting has been postponed until next Thursday; therefore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then.

  三、冒号

  请遵循以下3大规则:

  1.在正式的写作中,冒号的作用仅在于表明其后是对前面所述内容的详细说明、定义、解释或过去发生事情的概述。冒号之前一般是独立从句,并且通常情况下有as follows、the following、namely或like等提示短语。例如:

  正确:Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carefully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet.

  2.动词和直接宾语间不要放冒号。例如:

  错误:I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  正确:This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  3.如果前后两句话有如上所述的紧密关系,即使没有上述表示这层关系的短语,也可使用冒号,并且在这种情况下,句号也可用。例如:

  正确:We were aghast: The “charming country inn” that had been advertised in such glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes.

  四、连字符号和破折号

  请遵循以下7大规则:

  1.行末单词分开时使用连字符号。例如:

  正确:In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic elements.

  2.表示21-99这些数字和用作形容词的分数时,使用连字符号。

  错误:A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  正确:A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  3.由前缀ex、all、self、semi或后缀elect构成的词语,前缀或后缀和主体之间应有连字符号。

  错误:The president elect was invited to chair the meeting.

  正确:The president-elect was invited to chair the meeting.

  4.如果把复合形容词放在所修饰词语的前面,则该形容词各部分应由连字符号分开。

  正确:The no-holds-barred argument continued into the night.

  5.专有名词或形容词前添加前缀,两部分应由连字符号隔开。例如:

  错误:His pro African sentiments were heartily applauded.

  正确:His pro-African sentiments were heartily applauded.

  6. 如果复合构词法构成的词语容易与其他词语混淆,或者导致元音字母相邻,则应用连字符号隔开。例如:

  错误:Most buildings in the ghost town are recreations of the original structures.

  正确:Most buildings in the ghost town are re-creations of the original structures.

  错误:She took an antiinflammatory drug for her sports injury.

  正确:She took an anti-inflammatory drug for her sports injury.

  7. 用破折号表明思路的突然变化。

  正确:To get a high score—and who doesn’t want to get a high score—you need to devote yourself to prolonged and concentrated study.

  五、撇号

  请遵循以下3大规则:

  1. 表明动词缩写,但是在作文开始中应尽量避免缩写。

  2. 表明名词所有格。

  3.代词都另有单词表示其所有格,比较特殊的是中性词one,其所有格为one加上撇号和s。

  以上便是朗阁小编为大家整理的关于SAT写作标点符号的正确使用方法,希望对大家有所帮助,预祝大家取得*的SAT写作成绩!
 

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