文章标题:The Origins of Theater (TPO1 Passage 2) 所属话题:历史类 文章结构:原因(cause)/结果(effect)
所属话题:历史类
文章结构:原因(cause)/结果(effect)
难度系数:文章难度★★★ 题目难度★★★★
各题型数量:
词汇题(4题) 直接事实题(4题) 否定排除题(1题)
句子简化题(1题) 修辞目的题(1题) 指代题(1题)
插入文本题(1题) 摘要题(1题)
高频话题词总结:
primarily 主要地、根本地
speculation 推断
champion 声援、捍卫
envision 想象、预见、展望
emerge 出现、浮现
myth 神话、虚构的人/物
ritual 仪式、典礼
perceive 察觉、发觉、理解
well-being 幸福、生活安宁、福利
attribute 把…归于
desirable 令人满意的
formalize 使…成为正式
supernatural 超自然的、神奇的
mythical 神话的、虚构的
sophisticated 精致的、复杂的、富有经验的
abandon 放弃、抛弃
modify 修改
rite 仪式、典礼
autonomous 自治的、独立自主的
aesthetic 美的、审美的、美学的
origin 起源、起端
alternative 二中选一、可供选择的事物
fundamental 基本的
elaborate 详尽阐述、详尽说明
evolve 进化、发展
imitation 模仿、仿效
motivation 动机、动力
motive 动机、主旨
cease 停止
fulfill 履行、执行、达到
objectify 使客观化
instinct 本能、天性
detach 分离、拆开
comic 喜剧的、滑稽的、好笑的
ridiculous 可笑的、荒谬的
welfare 福利、幸福、安宁
retain *持、记住
artistic 艺术的、美感的
长难句:
1. Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines, and formalize those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.
分析:主句为“the group repeats, refines, and formalize those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals”; “Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires”为现在分词做原因状语,连接词省掉;“performed by the group”为过去分词短语做定语,做actions的定语;“it desires”为定语从句,做the result的定语,关系词省掉。
2. Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being.
分析:主句为“it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being”;其中“how the theater came into being”为宾语从句,做介词about的宾语;“Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular”为Although引导的让步状语从句。
3. Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which
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