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托福口语独立任务题的素材从哪里来

来源:网络 2017-08-21 编辑:朗阁小编 雅思托福0元试学

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在做托福口语独立任务题时,大家常常为答案没有素材可用而犯愁,更有甚者直接忽略独立任务题的练习,将希望完全寄托在考场“自由发挥”上。因此,朗阁老师想通过本文和大家探讨一下如何准备托福口语独立任务题的素材。

在做托福口语独立任务题时,大家常常为答案没有素材可用而犯愁,更有甚者直接忽略独立任务题的练习,将希望完全寄托在考场自由发挥上。因此,朗阁老师想通过本文和大家探讨一下如何准备托福口语独立任务题的素材。

 

1.乐于思考

在广大的托福考生中,有这样一批考生,他们一遇到托福口语独立任务题就呈现出拒绝的态度。他们拒绝思考,对于每一道题都是以我不会,我想不到这样的理由去回避答题。对于这些考生,他们缺少的是乐于思考的态度。缺少这样的态度危险吗?当然!托福口语独立任务题现如今题型灵活多变,话题广泛度也不言而喻。如果考生本身不去积极思考,那么如何去应对这些考题,又如何在考场上取得自己想要的分数呢?所以,我们的考生*步要端正心态,做到乐于思考,以积极的态度去面对托福口语独立任务题。

 

2.善于思考

善于思考,也就是考生们要学会一些方法来对托福口语独立任务题的素材进行思考。那么,下面我们来谈谈如何去善于思考。

 

u  A.寻找托福口语独立任务题之间的联系性

关于寻找题目之间的联系性,可能很多考生都会有疑问:究竟什么是题目之间的联系性。我们一起来看看ETS的托福口语独立任务题,寻找出它们之间的联系性。

Describe a place you would like to study in. (2015.01.25)

对于这样的一道地点题,考生们往往会把图书馆、宿舍、家里、咖啡馆等等作为主要的素材去进行描述。

 

例如:Well, the place I wanna talk about is the library in my city. The reason is really simple, that is, there are lots of computers available. And it is helpful for my study. I can share a story with you. Last semester, my professor assigned us to do some research about American history and to do a presentation about this topic. So, I went to the library for the reference information. You know, I got what I needed from the data base with the computer there. To be honest, that was quite helpful. Since then I started to spend my most time in the library. I really love that place.

 

接着,我们再来看看ETS官方题库里面的另外一道口语题:Describe the place you like best in the city and explain why. 这道题也是一道地点类型的题目,之前我们所用到的图书馆素材是否能放在这里使用呢?答案是能!考生们作答时完全可以将之前的地点素材去进行加工:Actually, the place I like best in my city is the library coz that is my favorite place to study in.因此,不难看出,寻找出题目之间的联系性能够帮助我们考生更好地去答题,毕竟,将原本熟悉的素材进行二次加工和使用对于考生们来说并非难事。

 

u  B.寻找托福口语综合任务题与独立任务题之间的联系性

这里我们所提到的寻找托福口语综合任务题与独立任务题之间的联系性,指的是考生们在平时做题的过程中,可以将综合任务题里面所得到的相关信息放到独立任务题中去使用,将这些相关信息作为我们的素材,这其实是一种非常好的变废为宝的过程。

 

那么我们一起来看看今年的一道Task1考题:The university international office is going to hold a social event. Which one of the following choices do you think is the best? A. international food fair; B. international music festival; C. international film festival (2017.03.25)

 

在近期的课堂中,不少学生说对于这道题目他们不知道如何去回答,究其原因是没有素材。素材可以从何而来呢?我们以TPO26的Task5为例去寻找素材,这篇主要是一个组建乐队的男生想要表演但是周末没有场地的问题。笔者在这里把重点素材信息句罗列了出来:

²  (woman)Hey, Steve. I hear you started a band.

²  (man)Yeah, I play guitar and some friends and I got together to start making music. We’ve been practicing a couple of months and we are ready to have a concert.

²  (man) We wanted to do it in the campus auditorium. We play rock and roll. It’s kind of loud so it would be great in there.

²  (woman)That would be great. I mean, concerts are usually on the weekends, but it will be fun for people to do in the middle of the week.

 

根据罗列出的重点信息,大家不难看出这道三选一的题目我们可以选择international music festival, 将Task5里面找到的素材加工去进行答题:To be honest, I would like to choose international music festival. Coz I think it would be a great chance for students to have fun. For example, my university held an international music festival in the campus auditorium last semester. My band was invited to attend that event. You know, we played rock and roll and I played guitar.  In that night, we did a great performance. I still remember that all students waved their hands with our music. We had a lot of fun in that activity. That was really impressive.

 

托福口语独立任务题并不是考生们不可逾越的障碍。在托福口语的备考过程中,建议考生们乐于思考,就是对于题目*持积极的思考态度,不抵触不拒绝。同时,更重要的是考生们要善于思考,用一些方式方法去进行托福口语素材信息的积累。这样,我们在答题的时候才能做到充满信心、应对自如。

 

如果还有什么疑问,可以在线咨询我们的老师。

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